Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving. There are several different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Symptoms of arthritis include:

• Joint pain
• Stiffness, particularly in the morning or after sitting for a long period of time
• Swelling or tenderness in the joints
• Reduced range of motion or difficulty moving the affected joints

The causes of arthritis can vary depending on the type. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on the joints, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Psoriatic arthritis is caused by the immune system attacking the joints and can also cause psoriasis on the skin. Treatments for arthritis typically focus on reducing pain and inflammation, preserving joint function, and improving overall quality of life. Treatment options include:

• Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
• Physical therapy to help improve range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the affected joints
• Occupational therapy to help people with arthritis learn how to perform daily activities more easily
• Surgery to repair or replace damaged joints
• Heat or cold therapy, and lifestyle changes such as maintaining healthy weight, exercise, and diet

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition and symptoms.